Sit in on a hat xam session with the Ha Thi Cau club at Yen Tu

Members aged six to eighty-seven

The only one in VietnamFree

A working village music club, not a venue with a box office. Sessions are periodic, informal and free, held alongside the cho Long xam troupe in Yen Tu commune, with members ranging from small children to singers in their eighties.

Why it's unique

Hat xam survives in a handful of clubs across the northern delta, so the art form itself is not unique to Ninh Binh. What is specific to Yen Tu is the transmission line: Ha Thi Cau, the last great practitioner of the tradition, lived and died in this province, and the club founded in her name in 2018 carries her repertoire directly, alongside the cho Long xam troupe.

The club has 32 members whose ages run from six to eighty-seven, which is what an unbroken lineage actually looks like from the inside. Going to a rehearsal rather than a festival performance means hearing the dan nhi and the phach in a room rather than through a PA, and watching the transmission happen in front of you, verse by verse.

Before you go

The way in is to ask the commune cultural office or a Yen Mo homestay to introduce you rather than turning up cold, because there is no schedule and no ticket. Bring a small gift.

Go for a rehearsal rather than a festival performance. The festival version is amplified and staged; the rehearsal is the dan nhi, the phach and someone's grandmother teaching a nine-year-old a verse. Vietnamese or an interpreter is close to essential. Tet and the run-up to the Hoa Lu festival are the busiest rehearsal periods. If you cannot get to Yen Tu at all, the provincial traditional arts theatre, reconstituted in July 2025, programmes cheo, chau van and xam in the city.

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